Weekly Market Report: July 12th, 2024
Markets last week took in a relatively light economic calendar and digested several FOMC speaking engagements including the semi-annual congressional Humphrey Hawkins testimony. On Saturday, political violence sadly reared its head again in the U.S. in an attempt on Donald Trump’s life with many open questions swirling including potential impact on the upcoming election cycle. By Friday’s close, the S&P 500 marked another new record high, adding 0.87% on the week alongside healthy gains in international developed (+1.86%) and emerging (+2.02%) markets. Bond yields declined across the curve pushing the 10yr UST yield back below 4.20% while both the USD (-0.75%) and broad commodity markets (-2.5%) lost ground.
Market Anecdotes
- Scott Brown made an interesting technical observation that the July 5 record high occurred with less than 45% of stocks trading above their 50 dma, something that he claims has only happened one other time, December 1999.
- Second quarter earnings season kicked off last week (SIFI banks) with an overall street consensus estimate of 9.3% YoY earnings growth.
- One month does not make a trend but the June CPI report couldn’t have been much better with disinflation and cooling shelter inflation finally showing up in the data.
- As markets look toward possible September rate cuts, it’s worth noting that slowing inflation and slowing growth likely has nominal GDP at approximately 5%, which along with a Fed Funds rate of 5.5%, is veritably restrictive by most any measure.
- The semi-annual Humphrey Hawkins Fed testimony, alongside ample FedSpeak on the circuit, included standard talking points but also an important subtle shift from Powell acknowledging labor market weakness and modest progress on inflation.
- Signs of an orderly labor market slowdown seen recently remain key to addressing wage-price inflation pressures along with cooling shelter costs in the battle against inflation.
- Subdued loan demand in China and restrained public sector debt issuance was highlighted last week on the eve of the Communist Party’s Third Plenum commencing this week with potential reform announcements in play.
- A research paper from the San Francisco Fed estimated the current breakeven job creation ‘breakeven’ at 230,000, due to increased labor force participation and immigration, but made the important distinction that the estimate is dynamic and will eventually revert to the long-term average range of 70,000-90,000 per month.
- A separate Dallas Fed research paper examined the immigration surge impact on inflation and economic growth concluding the 1.2% increase in population results in a slight (0.06%-0.11%) increase in inflation but a significant increase in GDP of 0.72% annually.
- Bloomberg noted Piper Sandler & Co eliminated the routine practice of publishing annual S&P 500 return predictions, something other Wall Street firms and strategists may want to consider following suit given the spotty track record.
Economic Release Highlights
- June CPI YoY Headline (3.0% vs 3.1%) and Core (3.3% vs 3.5%) along with MoM Headline (-0.1% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.1% vs 0.2%) declined from April readings and came in below forecasts.
- June PPI YoY Headline (2.6% vs 2.3%) and Core (3.0% vs 2.3%) along with MoM Headline (0.2% vs 0.1%) and Core (0.4% vs 0.2%) came in above forecast and accelerated versus May readings.
- The July UofM Consumer Sentiment Index registered 66, slightly below consensus estimate of 68.5.