Weekly Market Report: October 4th, 2024
Markets last week received a nice dose of constructive economic reports as well as a not so nice dose of geopolitical turmoil which translated to mixed equity market outcomes. The large cap S&P 500 closed up slightly while small caps were down slightly on the week. International developed markets traded down 1.6% thanks in part to a healthy 2.1% rise in the USD while emerging markets closed up 0.77% as China (+11%) continued to rally on the prior week’s stimulus announcements. Bond markets saw yields jump sharply higher, pushing the 10yr UST back up to nearly 4%, while WTI crude oil surged over 9% on notably increased odds of more widespread and prolonged conflict in the Middle East.
Market Anecdotes
- The strong PMIs and labor report last week moved Fed Funds rate cut expectations decidedly back toward a 25 bps cut on November 7th, triggered a rally in the USD, moved U.S. Treasury yields sharply higher, and the entire Treasury curve last week on constructive economic reports
- The U.S. and Federal Reserve have plenty of company across developed markets as other central banks are pivoting to rate cuts in response to waning inflation and growth concerns.
- U.S. GDP, which has only seen one quarter since Q2 2022 where the economy posted growth below the 2.0- 2.5% long run potential, is bolstering those in the “no-landing” camp.
- A historical look from Market Desk and Ned Davis at prior rate cut cycles and ensuing returns for the S&P 500 reminds how important it is to get the call on the economy correct and that the bull market, at only two years old, is far from dying of old age.
- Conflict in the Middle East was again on full display last week between Israel and her adversaries leading to a surge in oil prices and increasing uncertainty across the region.
- Improving prospects for China on the back of recent stimulus announcements and implications for a weaker USD have placed more attention on developed international equity markets and Europe in particular with relative valuations providing additional support.
- A tentative agreement was reached between dock workers on the East and Gulf coast ports but there was no discernable market reaction given the short duration of the conflict.
- The $1.5t wall of loan maturities across the U.S. commercial real estate market presents a wide array of challenges and opportunities in what will likely be a slow evolving recovery.
- The U.K’s Office of Budget Responsibility published work on the fiscal impact of migrants at different wage/skill levels showing high and middle income migrants are net positive contributors to the government purse whereas the average U.K. resident and low income migrants are net negatives.
Economic Release Highlights
- The September jobs report was a blockbuster with 254,000 new jobs, well above the spot forecast of 132,000 taking unemployment down from 4.2% to 4.1%.
- Average Hourly Earnings grew above estimates for both MoM (0.4% vs 0.3%) and YoY (4.0% vs 3.7%) and Labor Market Participation stayed at 62.7%.
- The August JOLT Survey showed 8.040M job openings, an increase over the prior month’s 7.63M and well above the spot forecast of 7.7M.
- The September ISM Services Index registered 54.9, well above the prior month and consensus forecast where both were 51.1.
- The September ISM Manufacturing Index registered 47.2, unchanged from the prior month and slightly below consensus forecast of 47.6.
- The JPM Global Manufacturing PMI registered 48.8, down from the prior month read of 49.5. The Composite and Services readings both deteriorated from 52.8 to 52.0 and 53.8 to 52.9.
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